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Toyota Camry1992-1997 of releaseRepair and car operation |
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Kamri's Toyota + General data + 1. Maintenance + 2. Engine + 3. Six-cylinder V6 engines + 4. Major maintenance of engines + 5. Cooling and heating + 6. Fuel system + 7. Ignition system + 8. Toxicity fall + 9. Transmission + 10. Automatic transmission + 11. Coupling and power shafts + 12. Brake system + 13. Suspension bracket - 14. Body 14.1.1. Security measures at carrying out welding works + 14.2. Care of a body + 14.3. Care of an upholstery and rugs - 14.4. Repair of insignificant damages of a body 14.4.2. Repair of dents in a body design 14.4.3. Repair of the rusted openings or holes in a body design 14.4.4. Shpatlevka and body painting 14.5. Repair of strong damages of a body + 14.6. Cowl 14.7. Trunk lid 14.8. Back door + 14.9. Replacement of racks of support 14.10. Door upholstery + 14.11. Doors + 14.12. Lock, cylinder of the lock and handle of opening of a door 14.13. Door glass 14.14. Window regulator 14.15. Front bumper 14.16. Rear bumper 14.17. External rear-view mirrors + 14.18. Seats 14.19. Decorative overlay of a combination of devices 14.20. Casings of a steering column 14.21. Central console 14.22. Ware box 14.23. Check of a condition of seat belts 14.24. Front grille 14.25. Engine mudguard + 15. Electric equipment |
14.4.4. Shpatlevka and body painting
At performance of shpaklevochny works it is necessary to have a wide flexible plastic or nylon shpatel for giving of a surface of a shpaklevka of smoothness. Shpaklevka alignment on the damaged site of a body make so that to form it demanded and smoothness. As soon as it was possible to achieve approximately demanded contour, stop to smooth down those a shpaklevka a shpatel since at too long smoothing down it will start to harden, stick on a shpatel and to roll down, therefore the surface will be damaged. Drawing of the subsequent, thinner layer of a shpaklevka should be made after drying of the previous layer and so until level of a shpaklevka will not start to act slightly over level of a processed site. After shpaklevka hardening it is necessary to remove its surplus with a metal scraper or a file. Further processing make, using an emery paper set. Begin processing with use of a coarse-grained emery paper and in the subsequent pass to the fine-grained. An emery paper have on wooden flat whetstone, differently it is impossible to achieve an equal surface. At a finishing stage of polishing it is necessary to moisten a waterproof emery paper with water periodically. It gives processing mine of the puttied surface special smoothness. The puttied dent should appear surrounded on perimeter a layer of pure metal. For removal from the processed site of a dust and fats wash out a processed site water and wipe fat-free solution. Raise dust on a site a thin layer of light soil. It will help to reveal all defects allowed at processing in a shpaklevka. The found defects level by means of a new layer of a shpaklevka and again зашкурьте a surface. Continue this procedure before receiving an ideal surface. After that the area of repair is ready to final painting. Aerosol drawing of paint should be carried out in the warm, dry, windless and easy atmosphere. At carrying out painting indoors it is necessary to moisten a floor of a working platform with water for hit prevention in dust air. When coloring of only one panel, other parts of a body should be covered from paint hit on them with the newspaper attached by a sticky tape. Before first coat drawing взболтайте capacity with it, put a first coat on a trial surface and achieve that it laid down evenly. Put a thick layer of a first coat with a way of drawing of several thin layers. Polish the grounded surface a waterproof emery paper. Thus do not forget сбрызги вать ground area water and periodically to moisten in water an emery paper. Before further coloring dry up a processed site. Drawing of a paint coat is made by a spray. The thickness of a paint coat is reached by drawing of several thin layers. Coloring is necessary for beginning from the center of painted area and to move to edges back and forth motions until all painted surface, and also about 20 mm round it will not be painted. A protective film and newspapers remove 10–15 minutes later after drawing of the last paint coat. Give the chance to fresh paint to harden in a current of at least 2 weeks, then by means of an obnovitel of paint or thin abrasive polishing paste level edges of the painted area to level of old paint. Polish a surface. |
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